The saree world is extremely vast, and there are distinct saree designs, colours, weaves, and fabrics which add uniqueness to the six-yard wonders. The same is the case when we talk about two sarees- Banarasi and Kanjeevaram, which are symbols of grace, tradition, and beauty. Both the sarees hold a special place in women’s hearts, and the allure and appeal of both hardly makes them think about the differences. Well, both the drapes are extremely popular, but the iconic sarees have their unique characteristics and features. Let’s get to know the features so that there is no confusion between the heritage pure silk sarees.
Origin and History of The Sarees
A Kanjivaram saree originates from the temple town of Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu, from where it derives its name. The kanjeevaram, Kanchipuram, and Kancheepuram are similar versions of the saree. The rich and pure Kanchipuram silk sarees are a craze among women in the South Indian region.
Banarasi sarees’ origin can be dated back to the Mughal era, where royals and nobles used to get the sarees crafted by the hub of Persian weavers. Banarasi sarees are synonymous with the Northern part of India, and the ancient city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh is said to be the heartland for these sarees.
Types Of Kanjivaram and Banarasi Sarees
Based on design, cut-work, motifs, and weaving, there are different types of Kanjivaram and Banarasi silk sarees. Korvai, butta, jacquard, temple border sarees, tissue, broder, and borderless sarees are a few unique varieties in Kanjeevaram sarees.
Katan, organza, georgette, tanchoi, jangla, shatter, and vaskat are the significant varieties in Banarasi saree designs.
Inspiration Behind The Sarees
Kanchipuram silk sarees draw inspiration from South Indian temples, their mythology, culture, tradition, and nature. It is said that epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata are also influential factors for a Kanchipuram saree.
Mughal designs, architectures, and patterns heavily influence the patterns and designs of a Banarasi silk saree. Florals, paisleys, and other nature-inspired designs are woven on Banarasi sarees using gold and zari threads. Banarasi sarees also draw inspiration from Persian art. Banarasi sarees are more about Islamic influence.
Detailing and Weaving
Detailing done on the sarees is unique and holds the elegance of a kind. Kanjivaram sarees are woven from silk, and golden threads are used to weave elaborate and ornate decorations on the sarees. Kaniivaram sarees with gold border, and temple motif sarees are the most popular styles. However, borderless, broad border, and thin border sarees are also preferred. Kanjivaram sarees are one of the finest silk sarees available in a variety of colours and patterns. These sarees have a distinguishing and unique feature called pinti, which is a joint between the pallu and the body of the saree. Yes, these are woven separately and then interlocked, making the sarees sturdy.
Crafting the meticulous detailing done on Banarasi sarees is tedious and can take anywhere between 15 days to six months to be completed. A pure Banarasi silk saree is crafted from zari-woven weaves and is also famous for the use of the brocade technique in weaving them.
Motifs and Patterns
Kanjivaram sarees feature vast motifs such as buttis, temple, geometric patterns, paisleys, parrots, checks, peacocks, and more. These motifs add royal dimensions and luxurious appeal to the sarees. The bold borders that contrast with the saree make the saree visually appealing. Thanks to the captivating designs, these sarees carry a legacy and a rich tradition.
Banarasi sarees feature more of florals, foliage, and veins. The designs reflect delicate aesthetics and intricate craftsmanship. Banarasi sarees are more versatile as compared to Kanjivaram sarees due to their fine details and motifs, and are suitable for both formal and informal occasions.
The Colour Of The Sarees
Kanjivaram sarees look stunning for their bold, vibrant, and rich hues. Contrasting colour patterns, including bold borders, and soothing body, and vice versa, are also popular in Kanjeevaram sarees. The ash grey, gold, beige, and light green colours of the Kanjivaram saree with dark-hued borders make a stunning impact on your wedding wardrobe.
Banarasi sarees come in a huge spectrum of colours and range from light grey to deep maroon shades. From pastels and soft tones to bright and bold tones, Banarasi sarees are available in vivid hues. The Banarasi sarees are also available in ombre or two-tone effects.
Fabric Possibilities
Pure mulberry silk and thick silk are used for crafting the Kanjivaram sarees, and that is the major reason why women prefer Kanjivaram sarees for weddings and grand affairs. Mulberry silk is a popular option for the durability and natural sheen of a Kanchipuram silk saree. The Kanjivaram sarees are a common choice among South Indian brides to begin their auspicious marital journey. Kanjivaram sarees hold substantial weight due to the use of thick silk and intricate zari work, hence apt for formal settings and special occasions like weddings.
Intricately woven Katan silk or pure silk, Shattir, organza, jangla, tanchoi, and cutwork are a few fabrics that are used to craft the Banarasi silk sarees. Banarasi sarees feature lighter and softer silk as compared to Kanchipuram sarees. The inner border of the Banarasi sarees is known as Jhallar. The fine silk threads used to craft the Banarasi sarees provide a delicate and smooth texture and which makes the sarees comfortable to wear for festivals.
The Comparison In Terms Of Price Of The Sarees
Crafting both the sarees is a labor-intensive process. The handcrafted designs of the sarees take a good amount of time, effort, and energy, resulting in higher costs for the pure silk sarees. These sarees can cost anywhere between Rs 5000 to Rs 100000. Both the sarees are masterpieces, and the price depends upon the complexity of designs, the type of zari or thread used, and the intricacy of the weave.
Knowing the differences between the classic sarees, it will be easier for the brides and fashion enthusiasts to select the best wedding saree and festive saree. Samyakk boasts of a huge collection that reflects the grandeur of Banarasi weaves and the cultural treasure trove of South Indian kanjivaram sarees.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which saree out of Kanjivaram and Banarasi should be preferred for weddings?
Both the sarees are celebrated for their rich silk and unique craftsmanship. You can consider both the sarees as premium occasion wear. Kanjivaram is a traditional choice for South Indian brides where whereas women from North India might give preference to Banarasi sarees.
How should I care for both the sarees?
It is recommended to get the rich silk sarees dry-cleaned by a professional. Both the sarees reflect fine silk threads and delicate zari work, which must be preserved by storing the sarees in a cool and dry place. One must use muslin or cotton cloth to wrap the sarees, which allows fine fabrics to breathe.
How can I identify genuine Kanjivaram and Banarasi sarees?
Look for the silk mark certification in both the sarees, which is bespoke of the premium quality of the silk. In Kanjivaram sarees, the body and border are woven separately and come as a distinguishing feature of pure Kanjivaram sarees. For Banarasi sarees, check the reverse side, which will show irregular floating threads as a mark of a genuine handcrafted saree.
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