Characteristics and Uses of Silk

Silk is regarded as one of the most luxurious and strong fabrics on the planet. This shimmering fabric is known for its slippery and smooth texture. It has many unique characteristics and uses that sets it apart from other fabrics. Originated from the cocoon of the silkworm, silk, the Queen of fabrics is the natural protein fibre which accepts different types of weaving methods and dyes. It can be blended with other fibres to create versatile and sturdy fabric. Here are some of the unique characteristics and uses of silk.

Characteristics of Silk

• Silk is composed of 80% of fibroin, which is a protein substance and 20% of sericin, which is a silk gum.
• Silk is a strong natural fibre possessing good tensile strength. This strength comes from the continuous length of the fibre.
• Silk is an elastic fibre which can be stretched from 10% to 20% of its original length without breaking.
• Silk have moderate resistance to wrinkling and is able to retain its shape through ironing.
• Silk have a flexibility and liability that gives it excellent drape-ability.
• Silk have good absorbency which makes it comfortable apparel for warmer atmosphere.  Silk apparels are comfortable in the summer season and warm in the winter season.
• Silk fabrics do not attract dirt because of its slippery and smooth surface. The dirt which gathers can be easily removed by dry-cleaning or washing with a mild soap.
• Silk has good affinity for dyes.

Uses of Silk

• Silk is mainly used in the manufacture of clothing such as shirts, trousers, ties, dresses and sarees.
• Silk is extensively used for the making of various home décor furnishings engendering a lustrous, elegant and beautiful result.
• Woven silk fibre is sometimes used for the construction of bicycle tires and parachutes.

Spruce up any room of your home with the shimmering silk fabric which is a symbol of pure panache.